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Psalm 2 (Part 3 of 3): Discerning Refuge

13 Friday Aug 2010

Posted by Dan Nelson in Bible Study, Christianity, Sermon

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Discernment, Jesus, Psalm, Psalm 2

The fourth point I want to discuss is God’s instructions to humanity.

Let’s look at our Text:

Psalm 2:10-12

Now therefore, O kings, show discernment;
Take warning, O judges of the earth. 
Worship the LORD with reverence
And rejoice with trembling. 
Do homage to the Son, that He not become angry, and you perish in the way,
For His wrath may soon be kindled 
How blessed are all who take refuge in Him!

 Here, God gives instructions, essentially, of what we must do.  We have seen that we rebel against God, against God’s rule, and God responds by giving us a Ruler.  But here we have the instructions, “Now therefore, O kings, show discernment!” and “Take warning, O judges of the earth!” 

These instructions are positively shocking!  It is GOOD that God would punish those who transgress His law with an iron rod.  But here He explaining that he has made a way for us to have refuge.  The first of our instructions are to be warned, and show discernment.  These are important points, and only certain humans can show discernment, yet this is directed to the kings and judges, which is to say everyone.

Now, what do I mean when I say only certain humans can show discernment?  This is the second of the two things I wanted to dwell on: discernment.  We must examine this.  Discernment is one of those topics that tend to get pushed back and not explained in modern American Christianity.  I’m not sure why we don’t, if it’s because we spend so much time on “feelings” and not on “thinking” but then we end up with a Christian culture who seek feelings over thinking.  Which is not what the bible describes at all.

So we will examine discernment.  Remember what we quoted from 1 Corinthians, The wisdom of the world is foolishness to God.  So I want to point out that there are TWO categories of Humans:

  • Christians
  • Not Christians

Note that there is NOT a third class, that is, there are Not Christians who Claim to be Christians… those fall into Not Christians- but that is for another time.

Going back to 1 Corinthians, this time chapter two:

1 Corinthians 2:12-16  Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God,  (13)  which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words.  (14)  But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised.  (15)  But he who is spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no one.  (16)  For WHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD, THAT HE WILL INSTRUCT HIM? But we have the mind of Christ.

What Paul is essentially explaining to the Corinthians, is that only God has wisdom, and the best efforts of humanity only amount to Foolishness when compared to God.  Therefore, in order to have true wisdom we must have the WISDOM OF GOD.  We can’t have the wisdom of God unless it is given by the spirit.  Notice we reject it- “a natural man”, that is, an unspiritual man-a man who does not have the Spirit of God, does not accept the things of the Holy Spirit because it is foolishness to Him.  Listen to this quote from Richard Sibbes, from his book “The Bruised Reed”:

Truth is truth, and error, error, and that which is unlawful is unlawful, whether men think so or not.  God has put an eternal difference between light and darkness, good and ill, which no creature’s conceit can alter; and therefore no man’s judgment is the measure of things further than it agrees to truth stamped upon things themselves by God.  For this reason, because a wise man’s judgment agrees to the truth of things, a wise man may in some sense be said to be the measure of things, and the judgment of one holy wise man to be preferred before a thousand others.

So to paraphrase, what he is telling us is that truth stands regardless of what we think.  Truth does not change based on the observer.  So a wise man is not wise because he is SMART but because he RECOGNIZES TRUTH. 

So in order to do what is required, we must be able to discern TRUTH (is it good to obey the bible even if others around us are not and society thinks it a foolish thing?) and we can only know what TRUTH is if we have learned it from God, which comes through the Holy Spirit.  In other words, God calls us to submit to Him, to the Truth, but only those who can discern truth can submit to the truth, otherwise they will submit to the WRONG thing.

Then we have more instructions: Worship the LORD.  Remember, God ALONE is worthy of Worship. If we worship anything other than Him, it is IDOLATRY.  It is idolatry even if it looks good.  It is idolatry even if it doesn’t SOUND like worship.  (Idolatry ALWAYS sounds good and rarely sounds like worship, unless the Truth is in us).  THAT IS HOW THE TRUTH SETS US FREE!  And notice that we are not just to worship, but to worship with trembling.  WE MUST FEAR THE LORD.  He is Fearful.  He is Holy. 

Remember He commands that we worship Him because it is the right thing to do.  

If we see a sunset We MUST praise it.  We praise it by sharing it.   We don’t worship Him out of fear of not worshiping him any more than we don’t kill people because we fear we might get into trouble.  We do it because it is the right response for who He is.  Remember, too,  worship is not an act we perform on Sunday morning, but an act that is carried throughout the week. Paul calls to worship Him in all that we do-even eating or drinking. (1 Cor 10:31).  

Finally, our passage concludes by pointing out that Christ Blesses those who take refuge in Him.  We MUST TELL OTHERS so that they do not suffer the penalty, but even more importantly, We must tell others so that that they get to WORSHIP HIM, TOO!  There is JOY in Christ, because of WHO HE IS.  He is unsearchable.  He cleanses us.  He MAKES A WAY FOR US TO SEE GOD. He does not bless us by giving us money.  That’s not blessing.  It might be, but rarely is. Blessing is being reconciled to God.  Becoming Holy. And obtaining and exploring the riches of His wisdom and power and glory forever and ever.

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Psalm 2 (Part 2 of 3): God’s Response to the Uproar

12 Thursday Aug 2010

Posted by Dan Nelson in Bible Study, Christianity, Sermon

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Holiness, Psalm, Psalm 2

This is the second section of the sermon I gave last Sunday.

We begin now with the second point of our discussion of Psalm Two:

God’s Response

Psalm 2:4-6
(4)  He who sits in the heavens laughs, The Lord scoffs at them.
(5)  Then He will speak to them in His anger And terrify them in His fury, saying,
(6)  “But as for Me, I have installed My King Upon Zion, My holy mountain.”

God is NOT intimidated by the plans of humanity.  Not even slightly.

But he really doesn’t like it.  Why?

Because God is Good.

Because God is Holy.

Because God is Worthy-he alone is worthy.

Because He is God.  No matter what we do, he is going to win.

So we have God laughing at us for shaking our fists at Him.   Remember who we are in comparison to God: we are described as the flowers of grass (James 1:10).  There is lots of grass in the world.  Think about how many blades of grass you have seen in your lifetime, and how much you care about those individual blades.  Not one bit.  Yet God cares for us-knowing even the numbers of hairs on our heads.  Think if ants were bothering you- invading your house.  You might be annoyed, but you would probably just get rid of them.  It would be nothing.  You’d step on some, maybe spray some.  And the difference between us to God and ants to us is FAR greater.  God is INFINITE.  So what does he do about it?

He sends a king to rule over us.

Really?  That’s your solution, God?  You could just ignore us, but no, you are only making it worse!  Did you not notice we want to get rid of you?  And you sent a king? 

That moves us to see what God revealed to David in our third point:

God’s Conversation

Now we continue Psalm Two:

Psalm 2:7-9
(7)  “I will surely tell of the decree of the LORD: He said to Me, ‘You are My Son, Today I have begotten You.
(8)  ‘Ask of Me, and I will surely give the nations as Your inheritance, And the very ends of the earth as Your possession.
(9)  ‘You shall break them with a rod of iron, You shall shatter them like earthenware.'”

This is a bit… ugly.

We tend not to think of God’s Son, Jesus, in this way.

We tend to think of Jesus like the stickers say: a Big Yellow Happy Face with a “Jesus loves You” caption.  Maybe with a rainbow, too.  I have yet to see a Big Red Angry Face with a “Jesus is going to dash you to bits” caption.  Maybe with an iron rod, too. Or a broken vase?

So let’s explore this.  What is happening here?

David starts by reminding us He is writing and God is talking:

  • You are my son, today I have begotten you.
  • This does NOT mean that Jesus was born or created. We know from John 1 that Jesus was at the creation.
  • What it DOES mean is that God the Father is putting Jesus into power.
  • Jesus does this, of course willingly.

Notice what God the Father gives to His son:

  • The nations as Your inheritance
  • The very Ends of the earth as Your possession.

Let’s explore these two things: the nations as your inheritance and the ends of the Earth as your possession.  Remember David is a Jew.  At the time of writing he is writing probably with the intent of Jews writing this.  For him to say that “The Nations” are your inheritance is a radical statement to the Jews.  It causes many problems for them (review Ephesians Two for more about this!)  The Jews are Chosen-the Gentiles are not, but here we have the Jewish Messiah, the Lion of Judah, we have Him inheriting all of the nations.  And just to make sure that we don’t lose that He really means the Nations, he explains the extent of this inheritance: The very ends of the earth.

That means, Jesus owns EVERYTHING. Your car, your house, your 401k, nation, your spouse, your children, you.   Toothbrushes, mountains, ipods, Spain.  Everything.  Why do we need to know this as important?  It is important so that we know because of three reasons:

  1. There is NO ESCAPE, unless He Himself makes it.  To the ends of the earth includes EVERYTHING!
  2. He will take care of those who take Refuge in Him (which we’ll get to in the next point)-this is the good part. 
  3. There are the directions that are given next: what God the Father tells His son to do.  “You shall break them with a rod of Iron, you shall shatter them like earthenware.”

Why such a command? This doesn’t sound very loving, does it?  Actually, it is loving. Because God is love, and everything He does is in Love. So if He breaks and shatters things, then He does it in love.  Remember WHO God is. He is Love, He is Good, He is Holy.  We tend to focus on bits of him at a time.  In a sense, we have to focus on bits of him at a time, because our minds cannot wrap around His vastness.  But He is more than only “Love.”  I think that His Holiness is more important to consider here.  Because He is Holy, anything Unholy, in order to come into His presence, must either be destroyed OR itself made holy.  Holy is perfect. Holy is pure. In order for Him to take possession, the nations must become Holy.  In order to do that, he must demolish or make holy anything that is unholy.  It isn’t because He is egotistical. It is because He is the only appropriate response that is worthy.

Notice also How does the Son Receive these things?

“Ask of me and I will surely Give.”

Jesus must petition God.  Jesus, who is fully God, must ask-that’s submission- from the Father.  So we see a beautiful example of submission within the Godhead.  Keep this in mind when we come across passages saying to submit to one another, or wives submitting to husbands.  Submission, as much as the Rulers of the Nations would like you to believe, is not a bad thing.  Of course, it can be done wrongly, but submission in and of itself, is not bad.

Compare what James says regarding our own prayer lives, “You have not because you ask not.”

Look specifically at why James tells us that we don’t get the things we ask for.

You ask and do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures. You adulteresses, do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. (James 4:3-4)

We do not have because we ask God to help us fuel our sins.  Think about that- we have all done it.  But how do we know if we are doing it?  We will discuss that in the next post, as we go over point four.  We see that all of the people described in Psalm 2:1-3 (which is you and it is me) are going to get this iron rod/being smashed to bits treatment, but we have Point Four which I will post tomorrow.

Scripture quotations taken from the NASB.

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Psalm 2 (Part 1 of 3): Depravity, Freedom, and Sin

11 Wednesday Aug 2010

Posted by Dan Nelson in Bible Study, Christianity, Sermon

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Depravity, Humanity, Jesus, Psalm, Psalm 2

This is Part One of the sermon that I preached last Sunday.  I have the awesome opportunity to give a lesson each week, but rarely do I get to preach, so I am thankful for the opportunity.  In order to keep me on task (and not pick “whatever I want to talk about”, I am preaching through the book of Psalms.  I went over Psalm One back in March, so I should be completed with Psalms by about 2085.

This text is over Psalm Two.  Psalm Two is commonly referred to as a “Royal Psalm” because it refers to David’s reign, but it also referred to as a “Messianic Psalm” because it describe Jesus.  We will focus on the Messianic meaning OF the Psalm here.

The Psalm itself is very evangelistic.  It is essentially a description of humanity, what God does in response, and a warning-with instructions- of what to do.  I am going to use the following Four points in my discussion:

  • Humanity’s Condition
  • God’s Response
  • God’s Conversation
  • Human Submission

I will focus on two important things as I go through this, two things that I don’t think are dwelt upon nearly enough, but are of great importance in understanding our Christian walk.  I will dwell on those two things, depravity and discernment, as we come to them.

Let’s Examine the Text:

Psalm 2

(1)  Why are the nations in an uproar And the peoples devising a vain thing?
(2)  The kings of the earth take their stand And the rulers take counsel together Against the LORD and against His Anointed, saying,
(3)  “Let us tear their fetters apart And cast away their cords from us!”
(4)  He who sits in the heavens laughs, The Lord scoffs at them.
(5)  Then He will speak to them in His anger And terrify them in His fury, saying,
(6)  “But as for Me, I have installed My King Upon Zion, My holy mountain.”
(7)  “I will surely tell of the decree of the LORD: He said to Me, ‘You are My Son, Today I have begotten You.
(8)  ‘Ask of Me, and I will surely give the nations as Your inheritance, And the very ends of the earth as Your possession.
(9)  ‘You shall break them with a rod of iron, You shall shatter them like earthenware.'”
(10)  Now therefore, O kings, show discernment; Take warning, O judges of the earth.
(11)  Worship the LORD with reverence And rejoice with trembling.
(12)  Do homage to the Son, that He not become angry, and you perish in the way, For His wrath may soon be kindled. How blessed are all who take refuge in Him!

Humanity’s Condition

So we begin, in Verses one through three, with Humanity’s Condition.  Notice that we start with a question.  Why are the nations in an uproar?  Why are the peoples devising a vain thing?  With these questions David, the Psalm writer, is building suspense.  We ask, “What are you talking about, David?  The nations are in an uproar?  What could possibly be so important that the nations are in an uproar?  What is this vain thing that the people are devising?  Okay, David, you have our attention.”

This isn’t some minor thought that the rulers and kings have been thinking about.  He gives us the answer to the questions Verse two: The kings take their stand and the rulers take counsel together against the LORD and His Anointed, saying “Let us tear their fetters apart and cast their cords from us!”  This is why they are in an uproar.  So we have some important dialog that David uses to describe.  This is not a minor event, this is a large-scale coordinated effort to “tear their fetters apart.”

Notice first WHO is taking part in this:

  • The Kings of the Earth
  • The Rulers

Notice next WHAT they are doing:

  • The Kings are TAKING A STAND.  Not a passing thought.  They are “digging in”.  When we say people are “taking a stand,” they have no intention of backing down.
  • The Rulers are taking counsel together.  They are discussing among themselves, trying to determine how they can get away from Him.  “How are we going to go against the Lord and His anointed?”  It is concerning them, and they are seeking among one another.  The most brilliant minds coming together to get away from Him.

Now Notice what is NOT SAID, that is, what is already assumed by the reading of the text:

  • They are in fetters.  They are in bondage to the LORD and His Anointed.  They must flee from God and His Anointed.  Fetters are shackles;  they are put on prisoners so that they may not run very far, or at least, not very fast.

Now we know, of course, that when the LORD and His Anointed puts us in bondage- and for those of us in that bondage, it is wonderful.  It is much better to be a slave of Christ than a slave to sin, but these kings and rulers just don’t see it that way.  They don’t see their fetters and freedom, only bondage.  Freedom is not the ability to do “whatever you want.”  If that were the case, then we would be far more free than God, who cannot sin.  But we can, so we have more options than Him.  No, God is more free because he cannot sin.  But the kings and rulers and their people only see their side, and therefore, they must break away from Him.

But listen to their plan.  What is it they come up with?  They devise-they strategize, they coordinate, they from a brain-trust.  But it is a VAIN THING.  What is a vain thing?  Something that is worthless, something that is ineffectual.  So the things they are doing have nothing worthwhile in them.  They are in an uproar, make plans to go against the LORD, and their solution is described as WORTHLESS.  Whatever they come up with simply won’t work.  Consider this passage from 1 Corinthians:

For the wisdom of this world is foolishness before God. For it is written, “He is THE ONE WHO CATCHES THE WISE IN THEIR CRAFTINESS”;  (20)  and again, “THE LORD KNOWS THE REASONINGS of the wise, THAT THEY ARE USELESS.

I want to make this point VERY CLEAR.

It is important for us to note this.

It is often not taught, or if it is taught it is taught poorly.

We always assume this passage, verse 1-3, refers to SOMEONE ELSE.  But it does not.

It refers to you, and to me.

This is our DEFAULT condition.

This is the camp into which we fall, unless we are brought over to the other side.  When God is describing these things to David, he is referring to everyone not a part of the promise.  Now, you may argue, but I am part of the Promise.  I have been adopted as a son by the work of Christ, as Paul describes in Ephesians One.  I won’t argue that, but the point is that in order for you to be a part of the Promise, YOU HAD TO BE ADOPTED.  This is described brilliantly in Ephesians Two.

So we want to usurp God from His place, kick Him out of his place of authority and put ourselves in His place.

Every problem that you have is caused by you or someone around you trying to put you or themselves in the place of God.   Every sin we commit is against whom?  David cries out in Psalm 51, which is his repentance prayer after committing adultery with Bathsheba and murdering Uriah.  He says, “Against you, and you alone have I sinned!”  Why does he not say against You and Bathsheba?  Or You and Uriah?  Or You and Israel?  Or You and my wife?  Because sin is an offense against God.

We commit sin when we try to glorify ourselves and not God, when we try to worship anything that is not God.

As John Piper said, “If God directed our attention at anything other than Himself, it would be proof that he hated us.”  These things are sin because God ALONE is worthy.

Now, we don’t literally say, “Let us tear their fetters from us…”  No, sin is far more deceptive than that.  But we will do things for our own glory, to serve our own purposes.  John calls it “the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life.” (1 Jo 1:16).  Paul calls it “living in the passions  of the flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind.” (Eph 2:3)

But we have mankind against God, and the Vanity of Men’s plans.  That brings us to our second point, which I will post tomorrow.

Scripture quotations taken from the NASB.

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